UPDATE 9-4-2019: This morning the FTC announced a 170 million dollar settlement with Google to end the investivations of YouTube’s children’s data collection practices. At the same time YouTube announced they are rolling out funding for original children programming. YouTube CEO, Susan Wojcicki said that the changes proposed by the FTC could be detrimental to much of the ad revenue made by content creators who make videos targeting children. She also said that the changes are rolling out slowly over four months to give creators time to adjust their content.
Child data security advocates are not satisfied with this fine or these changes. They were hoping for more:
“A plethora of parental concerns about YouTube – from inappropriate content and recommendations to excessive screen time – can all be traced to Google’s business model of using data to maximize watch time and ad revenue,” said Josh Golin, the Executive Director for the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood (CCFC).
Parents should be aware that the changes to YouTube’s data collection and advertising properties are rolling out slowly but will affect both YouTube and YouTube kids. My advice as mentioned in the video below, is that parents pay close attention to the videos their children watch on YouTube. Understand that much of the content they consume is created to advertise products whether it be websites, video games, or physical products such as toys or food and candy. Advertisments will still be geared toward kids based on the videos they are choosing to watch, much like seeing commercials for toys during Saturday morning cartoons.
8-23-2019
YouTube’s data collection policies have garnered attention from media and government agencies alike over the past several months. After some shocking reports about child pornography on the site and restrictions handed down from the FTC, Google is finally taking some real steps to comply with the Child Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA.) Bloomberg reported this week that YouTube will be ending targeted ads on videos intended for children.
Obviously, ads that target viewers use data that has been collected in order to assign advertisement to that user. If YouTube is targeting ads to children, it stands to reason that they are collecting information about them as viewers in order to create their advertising profile in the first place. This data collection is blatantly against COPPA and one of the reasons the site was investigated by the FTC earlier this year.
YouTube has already cut advertising income from videos that feature disturbing content aimed at children and eliminated comments in videos that feature children. It is estimated that YouTube makes nearly $750m annually from advertising on children’s videos. Obviously eliminating those targeted ads could seriously hurt Google’s bottom line but they say it is the least damaging option. There are other ways for YouTube to serve somewhat targeted ads to children. The company can use ads that are chosen based on the videos they appear on, thus tying the kids’ interest in the video itself with the ad that will be served. Those who have brought complaints against YouTube about their COPPA violations aren’t expected to be satisfied with that solution either.
What Parents Should Know
Of course YouTube wants your children to use YouTube Kids. This is how they protect themselves from the very mess they are in now. They say that YouTube Kids doesn’t collect data from viewers and only shows ads as they relate to the video users are watching. Even so, my recommendation is that your kids only watch YouTube in a place that everyone can see what they are watching. If inappropriate content comes up you will want to see what it is. This way you can talk to your child about what they saw and how to avoid seeing that in the first place.
Another option is to use YouTube Premium to eliminate ads all together. We use this so that when we build a playlist of videos for our kids, we can be sure that they’ll only see what we selected and not some other video ad for something we may not approve of. YouTube is trying all they can to keep their ad based ecosystem alive while staying out of dangerous apps list and tech safety expert blog posts. Only time will tell if they are able to do so. This change could be a very tiny step in the right direction. 
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